On 31 October, 2008, in the midst of one of the worst financial crises the world had ever seen, a person – or group – by the name of Satoshi Nakamoto published a paper that claimed to offer an alternative to the traditional banking system.
The paper, titled ‘Bitcoin: A Peer-toPeer Electronic Cash System’, was posted to an obscure mailing list viewed by a handful of so-called ‘cypherpunks’ who believed cryptography and computer science could provide a meaningful route to social, economic and political change.